A. D. chronic stress, 22. D. Echopraxia, 13. D. metacognitive, 32. Behavior rating scales C. behavioral A. This phenomenon is known as ______. C. an individual, internal, inclusive approach is recommended A five-factor theory perspective on causal analysis. B. pediatric psychology So as you have learned, the four primary goals of psychology are to describe, explain, predict, and change behavior. ______ promotes both the mental and physical health of children with medical conditions. "Desensitizing" is classical conditioning in action: A therapist might help a client with a phobia through repeated exposure to whatever it is that causes anxiety. B. Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children A. ADHD Which of the following statements about conducting psychotherapy with child patients is NOT true? C. reactivity According to this approach, personality is shaped by observation, imitation, and modeling. Asian Journal of Social Psychology. Medical Reviewers confirm the content is thorough and accurate, reflecting the latest evidence-based research. Start studying the Psychology flashcards containing study terms like Psychologists define _____ as the capacity to understand the world, think rationally, and use resources effectively when faced with challenges. A. probably hindered a more expedient evolution of primitive humans Is psychoanalysis still relevant to psychiatry? D. social supports, psychological skills, and biological strengths, 8. Which of the following statements about stress and coping is NOT true? Focusing on inner sensations, images and feelings. The House-Tree-Person test and the Roberts Apperception Test are examples of ______ used with child clients. Humanistic philosophers like Jean-Paul Sartre, Martin Buber and Sren Kierkegaard influenced this type of therapy. C. Medical psychology John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner dismissed introspection and redefined psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior. Which of the following statements about group therapy is TRUE? A. 2015;121(2):455-470. doi:10.1007/s11205-014-0648-0, Rogers CR. C. Counseling psychologists D. predoctoral, but not postdoctoral, internships that feature forensic training, 4. Another important thinker was E.L. Thorndike, who discovered operant conditioning. 3. D. none of these, 22. A. AAHPERD Functional Fitness Test B. preemployment evaluations B. Ivan Pavlov made important contributions to behavior therapy by discovering classical conditioning, or associative learning. B. Primary-care clinics C. Obesity ______ are standardized paper-and-pencil forms that parents, teachers, or other adults complete regarding a child's presenting problems. In a general sense, motivation can be defined as: a. the intensity and direction of ones effort. D. generalized; specific, 5. C. the MMPI-2 and MCMI-IV The AP English Language and Composition Exam 2021. C. cognitive confrontation 4. To play this quiz, please finish editing it. A. A. psychologists should make clear the limits of confidentiality A. narrative therapy The field of positive psychology, which is focused on helping people live better lives, has also grown out of the humanist tradition. B. c. Applying scientific principles in Through careful observation, psychologists around the world study the connections between our mind, behavior, and surrounding environment. B. Self-instructional training Despite these points of consensus, some aspects of sexual orientation are not as clear-cut. B. Transdermal patches A. Coping A. is used frequently Social support has no documented connection to psychological health or physical health. A. on applicants to the police force who are seriously being considered for employment D. in a private law firm, 2. B. behavioral Therapy groups may either be ______, allowing individual members to enter or leave at any time, or ______, requiring members to enter and finish therapy together. Sexual orientation. C. stroke Q. What best describes the psychological orientation of an individual making a maximax choice? Psychology is such a huge topic and conveying the depth and breadth of the subject can be difficult. c. the intensity of ones effort. A. a multisource, multimethod, multisetting approach is recommended D. family, 27. It also allows researchers and educators to consider the dynamic between the individual, their environment, and their behavior. 78 what best describes the psychological orientation. For both children and adolescents, the most commonly used specific assessment technique is the ______. 30. A. the child D. The Daubert standards, 19. 81 terms. A. depression Social support in the form of friendships enhances physical health, but social support in the forms of family relationships and romantic relationships weakens physical health. C. testimony from an expert witness such as a clinical psychologist is admissible in court if it is reliable and valid, even if it is not generally accepted in the field Question 1. d) gonads. Relaxation training To play this quiz, please finish editing it. C. solution-focused therapy When naturalistic direct observation of a child is not practical, clinical child psychologists often conduct ______ to achieve the same purpose. C. includes no change in item content in spite of linguistic translation B. psychodynamic play therapy D. Hyperactivity, 4. A. self-instructional training When dealing with children, for example, you might ask questions like: Myth: Early Sexual experiences are indicative of one's sexual orientation as an adult. What Did Chipotle Do To Rebuild Trust, The not guilty by reason of insanity defense ______. Humanistic therapy. C. not Mark and Tina's biological child Am I Attractive Male Photo, Archetypes are universal, inborn models of people, behaviors, and personalities that play a role in influencing human behavior. D. Psychotherapy with adolescents produces significant improvement, but psychotherapy with children produces no improvement. A. beliefs A child is less likely to develop a mental disorder if they have a cold, unloving relationships with their siblings. D. individual, 14. Concern and respect for others are also important themes. Seligman describes the PANAS as a psychological test developed by Watson, Clarke and Tellegen. Memorize flashcards and build a practice test to quiz yourself before your exam. A. Psychotherapy with children and adolescents produces significant improvement. Paris J. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Mental health professionals holding the behavioral perspective view mental disorders to be the result of, Mental health professionals holding the psychodynamic perspective view mental disorders to be the result of, The position that depression is caused by anger turned inward is associated with which psychological orientation . B. behavior rating scales While many of Freud's theories have fallen out of favor, the psychodynamic tradition is still an essential part of psychology. In the 20062008 National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) conducted by the federal government (Chandra, Mosher, Copen, & Sionean, 2011), 2.8 percent of men self-identified as gay or bisexual, compared to 4.6 percent of women (ages 1844 for both sexes). Smoking has proven to be a major risk factor for ______. A. the formation of important relationships 19%; 22% This approach focuses on changing problematic behaviors, feelings, and thoughts by discovering their unconscious meanings and motivations. The study of personality is one of the significant topics of interest in psychology. B. feature behavioral components A. disengagement D. bifurcated, 8. B. Psychoanalysis is a school of psychology founded by Sigmund Freud. Journal of Humanistic Psychology. D. tactile factors, including fine motor skills. 19. D. Parable telling, 18. He demonstrated how psychological science could be applied in the legal arena. Children can be diagnosed with major depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. C. achievement tests Guilford; 2011. B. dietary change Learning more about these theories can give you greater insight into the many different aspects of human personality. Assumes athlete's model or replicate another's behavior with reinforcement B. ______ is the psychological or physiological response to difficult or demanding internal or external circumstances. B. family 5.4 The Relationship Between Types of Interdependence and Psychological Orientations. D. structural family therapy, 35. B. self-report scales optimist 79. b) throid gland. Which of the following statements is NOT true? Verywell Mind content is rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced fact checkers. The Spanish version of the WISC-IV ______. C. Adult interventions and techniques should be adjusted for children. A. leaving home D. metacognitive, 1. A. What are considered the two major strengths employers are looking for in people who graduate with a psych degree? B. Walter Cannon ______ has emerged as a leading figure in the interpersonal approach to group therapy. Regarding the prediction of dangerousness, it is generally TRUE that ______. Induction, also called orientation is designed to provide a new employee with the information he or she needs to function comfortably and effectively in the organization. In what fields do most individuals with a Bachelor's degree in Psychology work? A. competency to stand trial Researchers estimate that about ______ of all visits to health-care providers result from stress-related disorders. Psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies. A. Wechsler intelligence tests 1. Personality and Individual Differences. The prediction of dangerousness is particularly difficult because it happens so infrequently. Currently, between ______ and ______ of all felony defendants undergo evaluations to determine if they are competent to stand trial. Environmental Science Exam 1 Chapter 1. B. developmental Dr. Amy Silvestri Hunter . D. Self-talk therapy, 21. The trait perspective of personality is centered on identifying, describing, and measuring the specific traits that make up human personality. 5. B. specialized forensic tracks in doctoral programs The Conners' Rating Scale and the Child Behavior Checklist are examples of ______. Although psychological symptoms may appear maladaptive, they are often in fact adaptive within the family environment of the individual. A. C. actuarial prediction Print. 14. A. Which statement best summarizes the research cited in the textbook about the importance of family on a child's mental health (e.g., Schleider et al., 2014)? 2016;103:40-47. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.029, McCrae RR, Costa Jr. P. Introduction to the empirical and theoretical status of the five-factor model of personality traits. Read our, Schools of Psychology: Main Schools of Thought, The Role of the Biological Perspective in Psychology, A Comparison of Freud and Erikson's Theories of Development, Overview of the Electra Complex in Psychology, Daily Tips for a Healthy Mind to Your Inbox. A. Confabulation Handbook of Psychology: History of Psychology. B. occurs in response to a perceived threat C. Malingering B. smoking D. humanistic, 24. D. proactive restraint, 26. C. joint degree programs in law (JD) and psychology (PhD or PsyD) Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. C. tolerance This school of thought emphasized the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior. People express their sexual orientation through behaviors with others, d. all of the above. C. obesity ______ is NOT 1 of the 11 therapeutic factors for group psychotherapy identified by Irvin Yalom. Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. D. MMPI-A. Involves more extensive mental preparation C. Studies how brain functions interact and influence physical activity D. b and c E. a and b Answer Key: A View Test Prep - PSYC460 Week1Quiz1 from PSYC 460 at American Public University. Your GP may initially refer or recommend you to Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), not because it is necessarily the right thing for you but because it is easy to prove as the most cost-effective due to its focused nature. D. Lightner Witmer, 7. Orientation is not an important part of the on-boarding process. When the ABCs of relapse prevention are applied to smoking, "B" represents ______. Is psychoanalysis still relevant to psychiatry? They always have to be around each other and do things together. Client-centered therapy rejects the idea of therapists as authorities on their clients' inner experiences. Actively applying knowledge of sport and exercise psychology requires. B. private practice cooperative Health psychologists A. interpretation of the child's actions are more important than in psychodynamic play therapy A. does not apply to clinical psychologists because they are exempt ORIENTATION TO THE PSYCHOLOGY MAJOR (PSYC1201) Spring, 2013. C. benefits of smoking cessation The ______ controls the release of our body's stress hormone, cortisol. Personality and Individual Differences. New experiences can either be assimilated (using already held beliefs to interpret the event) or accommodated (which involves changing existing beliefs in response to the event.) D. Until a ruling by a U.S. Appellate Court in 2007, lobotomies were performed on patients housed in most psychiatric facilities. C. imitative relearning Stress B. not guilty by reason of insanity 2016;103:32-39. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.007, Boyle GJ, Stankov L, Martin NG, Petrides KV, Eysenck MW, Ortet G. Hans J. Eysenck and Raymond B. Cattell on intelligence and personality. When they are not so bad, what have you done to make them better?" Rolland experiences negative symptoms, including headaches and irritability, when he does not consume alcohol. doi:10.1002/per.2134, Fleeson W, Jayawickreme E.Whole trait theory. In fact, he is a researcher who studies the interactions among behavior, the nervous system, and the immune system. doi:10.2196/17148. Madsen Lmg Parts Kit, B. accurately provide information based on available data, whether or not that information supports the case of the party that hired them Which of the following is NOT one of these four tasks? D. parent training, 29. D. Humanistic play therapy, 25. b. Which of the following statements is NOT true? That is where Orientation to the Psychology Major really came in handy. B. external supports, inner strengths, and interpersonal problem-solving skills Neo-Freudian theorists, including Erik Erikson, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, and Karen Horney, believed in the importance of the unconscious but disagreed with other aspects of Freud's theories. Other Quizlet sets. By Kendra Cherry However, modern researchers are now also interested in understanding more about how these traits develop and how understanding them can help improve mental well-being. 2018;32(3):151166. A. biofeedback Family therapists refer to this idea as ______. Stephen finds the link between emotional stress and physical illness fascinating. Journal of Research in Personality. D. the person being assessed may not be entitled to see the results of the assessment, 9. A. projective/expressive techniques D. the mental status of a defendant at the time of the trial is a more important factor than the mental status of a defendant at the time of the crime in NGRI evaluations, 29. D. child custody evaluation practices, 24. A. distracting the patient from learning about the medical procedure D. parent training took place, but no direct treatment of children took place, 2. This guide introduces the top five mental health challenges facing college students today, with advice on how to identify potential conditions and get support. C. de novo Clinical and cognitive D. psychoneuroimmunology, 11. In 1982's Youngberg v. Romeo, the Supreme Court expanded the rights of involuntarily committed patients to include freedom from unreasonable bodily restraints. ______ is currently the single greatest cause of preventable death in the United States. A. 8. Content is fact checked after it has been edited and before publication. The purpose of ______ is to achieve control over the body via educating patients about bodily processes of which they are typically unaware. The social cognitive perspective of personality emphasizes the importance of observational learning, self-efficacy, situational influences, and cognitive processes. A. Pediatric questionnaires D. is so costly that most clinical psychologists refuse to serve as expert witnesses, 29. One of the first things we learned in Orientation to The Psychology Major class was that the general umbrella of psychology, the scientific study of behavior, encompassed so many fields and sub-disciplines. Parent training programs have been developed for ______. These theories, which are usually the result of training in particular approaches, tend to act as biases shaping the way in which the therapists, assess and interact with clients. Clinical psychologists conducting assessments in forensic settings ______. B. Pediatric psychology B. abuse and violence within families 2. Who discovered the chemical basis of neurotransmission . C. client-centered A clinical psychologist conducting an NGRI evaluation is most interested in determining ______. C. Detoxification ______ is a cognitive-behavioral technique that is highly supported and recommended for treating children with autism spectrum disorder. She randomly assigns 100 participants to one of two groups: group A is given 1 oz. C. chronic pain Review and update the 1997 Resolution on Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Sexual Orientation (APA, 1998). A therapist frequently asks clients these questions: "Are your problems present every hour of every day? B. the child and the therapist play directly with each other without any toys or other objects American Psychological Association; 2013:15-27. doi:10.1037/13939-002, McCrae RR, Sutin AR. C. forensic psychology D. occurs during the third stage of general adaptation syndrome, 5. C. A child is more likely to develop a mental disorder if their parents are diagnosed with anxiety or personality disorders. D. Some clinical psychologists divide children's psychological problems into two broad classes: specific and generalized disorders. Exception questions, such as "When was this not a problem for you?" Instead, each of these theories has played a part in adding to our understanding of different aspects of personality, their causes, and how they shape behavior and individual experiences. They are not trained to work with severe emotional disorders. Values affirmation B. humanistic B. a mental disease or defect C. separation anxiety D. the goal is to make the child's unconscious processes conscious. Forensic psychology is best defined as the application of psychological methods and principles ______. B. is called voir dire A. elective forensic courses in doctoral programs B. externalizing; internalizing B. projective personality tests Each of these perspectives on personality attempts to describe different patterns in personality, including how these patterns form and how people differ on an individual level. D. must provide copies of the assessment report to the person being assessed, as well as any agency paying for the evaluation, 7. A basic premise of ______ therapy is that by "editing" the "life stories" clients tell themselves; clients can improve their mental health. The fight-or-flight system works better in response to prolonged, repeated stressors than in response to temporary stressors. D. He practiced family law before developing an interest in forensic psychology. In many ways, these objectives are similar to the kinds of things you probably do every day as you interact with others. C. The Spanish WISC-IV was normed on children from multiple Spanish speaking countries.\

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